Sustainable Development Standards in Environmentally Sensitive Areas

Abstract

Achieving sustainable tourism development in Egypt is crucial for preserving natural resources, which are the primary attractions of environmentally sensitive areas. Since the mid-1980s, tourism development in Egypt has focused on coastal regions such as the North Coast, the Red Sea due to their potential for quick economic returns and social benefits. However, this emphasis on rapid growth has often overlooked environmental conservation, leading to imbalances in local communities' social, economic, and cultural development. Additionally, many ecologically rich areas, such as the Siwa Oasis, have been neglected in national tourism strategies, limiting their potential contributions to domestic and international tourism markets. While some individual tourism initiatives have emerged in Siwa, many have failed to incorporate the principles of sustainable tourism, resulting in adverse environmental and socio-economic impacts.