AI In Humanitarian Work: Protecting Refugees and Vulnerable Groups

Abstract

The twenty-first century is defined by two major global phenomena—the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and the intensification of humanitarian crises affecting millions worldwide. With over 120 million people forcibly displaced as of 2025 (UNHCR), the need for innovative humanitarian solutions is more urgent than ever. AI, capable of simulating human intelligence for complex problem-solving, has begun transforming humanitarian operations through predictive analytics, biometric registration, and language translation tools that enhance aid delivery and crisis management. However, the integration of AI into humanitarian work raises critical ethical and human rights concerns, particularly regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and surveillance risks among vulnerable populations. This article explores the dual nature of AI in humanitarian contexts—its potential to enhance protection and efficiency alongside its capacity to infringe on dignity and autonomy. It emphasizes that AI’s responsible and equitable application must be grounded in transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and respect for human rights.